Classic allusions of Chinese physiognomy celebrities (Part 1)

Gu Bu Ziqing

According to the "Han Shi Wai Zhuan" records: Once, Confucius went out of the east gate of the Guardian country and met Gu Bu Ziqing head-on. Confucius said: My apprentices, lead the car and avoid it. Someone will come, and he must be the one who thinks about me. You can record it. Gu Bu Ziqing also said: Lead the car and avoid it, a saint is coming. Confucius got out of the car and walked, Gu Bu Ziqing greeted him, walked fifty steps, and followed him to look at him.

Fifty steps later, Gu Bu Ziqing turned around and asked Zi Gong: What did he do? Zi Gong said: He is my teacher, and that is Confucius from the State of Lu. Gu Bu Ziqing said: Is it Confucius from the State of Lu? I've heard of it a long time ago. Zi Gong said: How is my teacher? Gu Bu Ziqing said: This person has the head of Emperor Yao, the eye of Emperor Shun, the neck of Emperor Yu, and the beak of Gaotao. Viewed from the front, Ang Ang seems to be followed by a king, but from the back, his shoulders are high and his spine is weak. The only point is that he can't compare to these four saints. Zi Gong sighed.

Gu Bu Ziqing said: What are you afraid of? Sweaty face but not evil, Jia beak but not borrowing. Winning from a distance (skinny) is like a dog in a family. What are you afraid of? Zi Gong told Confucius what Gu Bu Ziqing had said. Confucius didn't say anything to others. He just sighed at the four-character "dog of the mourning family" and said: How dare I be like this? Zi Gong asked; , Jia's beak does not borrow, I already know its meaning. I don't know what to sigh about the "dog of the mourning family". Confucius said: "Why don't you see the lost dog?" That is, the sword is tied and the people are buried in wooden coffins, and things are arranged for sacrifice. Among them, the king is mourning, the politics and religion are weak, the people are tyrannical, and the people indulge themselves without the restraint of discipline. This person originally intended Confucius to take the responsibility for changing this situation. How dare I be?

"Historical Records of the Family of Zhao" records: Once, Gu Bu Ziqing went to see Zhao Jianzi, the governor of the Jin Kingdom, and Zhao Jianzi recruited all his sons and asked Gu Bu Ziqing to meet them. Gu Bu Ziqing said that there is no general, Zhao Jianzi asked: Will the Zhao family perish" Gu Bu Ziqing said: I once saw a person on the road, probably your son. Zhao Jianzi called Wu Xie, Wu Xie came, Gu Bu Ziqing He hurriedly stood up and said: This is the real general. Zhao Jianzi said: His mother is very humble, how can I say that he is a noble person? Gu Bu Ziqing said: Whatever the sky receives, even if it is cheap, it will be expensive.

From then on, Zhao Jianzi called all his sons in and talked to them one by one, but he was still the most capable. Zhao Jianzi said to his sons: I hid a treasure on the top of Changshan Mountain. The first one is rewarded. The sons all went to Changshan to look for them, but they got nothing. Wu Xie came back and said: "I have got the treasure." Zhao Jianzi said: Come and listen. Needless to say, from the top of Changshan Mountain to Daidi (now the northwestern part of the mountain), Daidi can be taken. Zhao Jianzi knew that Wuyi was indeed capable, so he abolished the prince Boru and took Wuyi as the prince.

Wu Shili

According to the "Wu Yue Chunqiu" record, Wu Gongzi wanted to murder Wang Lao Wu and usurp power, but there was no one who could discuss the matter together, so he secretly sought out the kidney man. Gongziguang found a person who was good at meeting to be an official in Wu's (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) market. Wu Zixu of Chu State fled to Wu State, with loose hair, pretending to be crazy, bare feet and muddy face, begging in the city. After seeing Wu Zixu, the Wuzhi city official said: I have met many people, but I haven't seen such a person. Isn't he the fugitive minister of another country? He took Wu Zixu to see Gongziguang. Eventually a great cause.

Tang Ju

According to the "Records of the Historian. The Biography of Cai Ze": Cai Ze was a native of Yan Kingdom. He traveled to study in the princes and experienced many countries, but he never encountered them. So I went to Tang Ju to meet for myself, and said: I heard that when my husband met Li Duixiang, he said: "Within a hundred days, the country will be governed by the country." Is there such a thing? Tang Ju replied, "Yes. Cai Ze Said, "How about a meeting like me? Tang Ju looked at Cai Ze for a while, then smiled and said, "Mr. has a stubborn nose (resting, not smooth) and huge shoulders, a burly face and a dark complexion. I heard that the saint can’t look at each other. I probably said you, Mr. Tang. Cai Ze knew that Tang Ju was joking and said: I would have had an eunuch. What I don’t know is my life limit. Please advise. Tang Ju said: Mr. Life is still forty-three years from now. Cai Ze thanked Tang Ju with a smile. After leaving, he said to the rider: I am holding a beam and piercing my teeth, leaping horses fast, I am a gold seal, and I am purple. Forty-three years is enough for the scorpion at the waist, and the arrogance before the master (referring to the monarch). It is carnivorous and expensive. Forty-three years is enough.

Xu Negative

"Historical Records of the Family" records that the father of the Empress Dowager Bo was from Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), whose surname was Bo. During the Qin Dynasty, Bo Ji had an affair with the daughter of the original Wei Wang (the king of the Wei Kingdom during the Warring States Period) clan Wei Wei. Later, Bo Ji's father died in Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and was buried here. When the princes rebelled against the Qin uprising, Wei Bao was established as the king of Wei, and Wei Wei included his daughter among the officials of Wei.

Before that, Wei Wei went to Xu Ng to meet him. When he met Bo Ji, Xu Ng said: This woman is born to be the emperor. At that time, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu were at odds with each other in Xingyang (now in Henan), and the world still doesn't know who will win or lose. At the beginning, Wei Bao and Han Wang Liu Bang attacked Chu Wang Xiang Yu. After hearing what Xu Negative said. Secretly happy in his heart, he betrayed Han Wang Liu Bang, declared his neutrality, and made peace with Chu State. The Han sent Cao Can and others to attack and captured Wei Wangbao. Taking Wei as the county, Bo Ji was imprisoned in the weaving room (the royal government in charge of silk and silk weaving). After Wei Wangbao died, Han Wang Liubang went to the weaving room and saw Bo Ji was beautiful, so she ordered her to be included in the harem. After more than a year, I didn't get a call.

At the beginning, when Bo Ji was a teenager, he had a good relationship with Mrs. Guan and Zhao Zier. They agreed to each other: Don’t forget who gets rich first. Later, Mrs. Guan and Zhao Zier were summoned by the King of Han. Once Han Wang Liu Bang was sitting on Gaotai in Henan Palace (now Luoyang, Henan). These two beauties stood by and laughed at each other about their appointments with Bo Ji. After hearing this, Liu Bang asked the reason, and the two told the truth. After Liu Bang heard this, he felt miserable. Poor Bo Ji, summoned Bo Ji on the same day. Bo Ji said: Yesterday, my concubine dreamed of a blue dragon occupying my belly. Liu Bang said: This is a sign of wealth. Me and you make him a reality. A year later, he gave birth to a son and was made the king, the later Hanwen Emperor.

The "Historical Records of Jiang Hou Biography" also records: Tiaohou Zhou Yafu has not yet been sealed, when Henan punctuality, Xu Xiang told him to face him: You will be sealed in three years, and eight years later, you will be a general and govern the country. Valuable in the world, in the same way as people and ministers. In another nine years, you died of hunger. What did Zhou Yafu say: My brother has already taken the place of his father. If he dies, his son will pick him up. How can I talk about the title? But if I really look like you It is said that if you are rich, how can you starve to death? Could you please advise.

Xu Ji pointed to his mouth and said: You have a face in the entrance, this is the sign of starving to death. Three years later, Zhou Yafu's brother Zhou Shengzhi committed a crime. Emperor Wenwen of the Han Dynasty ordered the selection of the sage among Zhou Bo's sons to inherit the title of Jiang Marquis. Everyone recommended Zhou Yafu. Emperor Wen then sealed Zhou Yafu's Tiaohou to continue after Jiang. In the third year of Emperor Han Jing, Yafu was relieved of the aspect due to illness. Soon after Emperor Jing was in the palace, as Zhou Yafu gave him food, there was only a large piece of meat on it, but no meat that had been cut, and no chopsticks could be eaten. Zhou Yafu was upset when he saw it, so he turned around and asked the waiter to bring chopsticks.

Emperor Han Jing looked at Zhou Yafu with a smile and said: Doesn't this satisfy you? Zhou Yafu quickly removed his hat and apologized to Emperor Jing. Emperor Han Jing stood up, Zhou Yafu quickly backed out. Emperor Han Jing looked at his back and said: This stunned person can't be the servant of the young master. Soon Zhou Yafu's son bought for his father five hundred sets of armor shields made by Shangfang Gongguan for tombs, and extorted the workers without paying any wages. When the workers knew that he had stolen the official utensils, they reported angrily, and the case went to Zhou Yafu.

When Emperor Han Jing learned about it, he ordered the officials to deal with it. The officials criticized Zhou Yafu, but Zhou Yafu refused to answer. Emperor Han Jing scolded: I don't need you anymore. Edict processing. The officials questioned Zhou Yafu. Does the prince want to rebel? Zhou Yafu said, "The utensils I bought are used for burial. How can this be called a rebellion? The official said: Even if you do not rebel on the ground, there will be underground rebellion." Zhou Yafu's interrogation was even more condemned. anxious. At the beginning, the officials went to arrest Zhou Yafu, Zhou Yafu wanted to commit suicide, his wife stopped him, so he did not die. He was imprisoned and died of coughing up blood due to a five-day hunger strike.

According to "Huaiqing Mansion Records", Xu Ng was a native of Wen County, Hanoi (now Wen County, Henan), who was good at dating. Xu Ng's works include "The Song of German Devices", "The Miscellaneous Theory of Five Senses", "Ting Sheng Xiang Xing" and so on.

Zhu Jianping

According to "Wei Zhi" and "Zhu Jianping": Zhu Jianping is a native of Peiguo (now in Peixian, Jiangsu), who is good at appearance skills. It has been said to others more than once in the locality. Taizu Cao Cao was Wei Gong, after I heard that. Such as Zhu Jianping as Lang. Emperor Wen Cao Pi was a general of the five sense organs, sitting on more than 30 guests. Emperor Wen asked about his age and asked Zhu Jianping to visit all the guests. Zhu Jianping said: A general should live eighty. At forty o'clock, there will be minor disasters. I hope you will take care of yourself by then. Said to Xia Houwei: "There should be calamity at the forty-ninth hour of the monarch year. If you can survive the calamity, the year can be seventy, and the position is the public assistant." Corresponding to the Qu said; , And when there is disaster. First this year, you will see a white dog alone, and others will not see it. Said to Cao Biao: The king is fifty-seven years old under the domain of the vassal, and when he is in trouble, he should be defended against crime. "

In the beginning, Yingchuan's Xun You and Zhong Yao had a good relationship with each other personally. Xun You died first and his son was young. Zhong Yao planned family affairs for Xun You and wanted to marry one of Xun You’s concubines. He wrote to others and said: "I and Gongda (Xun You’s word) once asked Zhou Jianping to face each other. Zhu Jianping said: Although Xun You is young, he should be The rest is up to the clock. I joked at that time: I would only marry your Ayao (concubine's name). I didn’t expect Gongda to really die before me. The original joke was fulfilled. Now I want to Ayu marries, let her live well., Reflecting on Zhu Jianping’s beauty in life. It is Tang Ju, and Xu Bei is nothing more than that. Emperor Wei Wen was seriously ill in the seventh year of Huangchu and forty years of Emperor Wen, and said to the people on the left and right; Zhu Jianping Say I am eighty years old. It counts day and night. I must die. I will die soon.

Xia Houwei was a Yanzhou governor. At the age of forty-nine, he fell ill in early December. Thinking of Zhu Jianping's words, he believed that he was bound to die, so he wrote the will in advance and made preparations for the burial. By the time Xia Xun's condition improved, he was almost healed. At noon on the 30th, please come to the state official, put down a banquet, and said: My illness is getting better. Tomorrow is the year of the rooster, and I will be fifty years old. Zhu Jianping's warning seems to be over. After the guest left, the illness suddenly broke out at dusk, and he died in the middle of the night. Ying Zhu was 61 years old as a waiter. She was on duty in the palace and saw a white dog. Asked others, they all said they didn't see it. As a result, Ying Wei had many gatherings with friends, hurriedly went around to watch and banquets for self-entertainment. One year after the expiration, he died at the age of 63. Cao Biao was named the King of Chu, fifty-seven years old, and was convicted of rebelling against Wang Ling. The few people mentioned by Zhu Jianping are all unsuccessful. The specifics can't be said clearly, so these few things are roughly recorded. Only Xiang Sikong Wang Chang, and Cheng Xizhong, general in the north, had some errors when leading the army.

Wang Sunian became seriously ill at sixty-two, and the doctors said he was dying. Wusu's wife asked him what last words he left. Wang Su said: Zhu Jianping thinks I am seventy years old, and I have not reached the third place yet. When are you afraid? And Wang Su died. Zhu Jianping is also good at Xiangma. Emperor Wei Wen was about to go out and met Zhu Jianping on the road. Zhu Jianping said: This horse will die today. "The Emperor Wen was about to ride a horse. The horse hated the smell of Emperor Wen's clothes, and bit Wen Emperor's knee in fright. Emperor Wen was furious and killed the horse. Zhu Jianping died in the early years of Emperor Wen Huang.

Wei Wei

According to the "Wujin County Chronicles", Wei Sou (the old man is the meaning of an old man, not his real name) is a kind person from Jinling. When Liu Yu, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, was the general of the town, Huan You asked Wei Weixiang Liu Yu whether he could get the post of state official. Wei Wei said: "He can get a remote state official." After retiring, he said to Liu Yu privately: "You are too expensive." Liu Yu smiled and said: If you say it, you will be Sima. Afterwards. After Liu Yu claimed that he was the emperor of the Jin Dynasty, Wei Wei went to Liu Yu and said: King Zhou Cheng lives up to the words of Tongye's brother, and the public should not forget my words of Sima. Now I don't dare to expect that it is enough to get a seat for the town army. Liu Yu still appointed him as Sima.

Huangfuyu

According to the "Book of Northern Qi Huangfuyu", Huangfuyu didn't know where he was. He was good at acquaintances and often visited the homes of princes. Qi Shizong returned from a victorious battle in Yingzhou (now Yuzhou, Henan), and Qi Xianzu followed. Huangfuyu watched by the side of the road, and said to others: "The general does not know what to do, he should be the man with a runny nose on the north side of the road." After Qi Xianzu came to the throne, he wanted to try Huangfuyu's physiognomy and deliberately covered Huangfuyu's face with cloth Come on, let him touch everyone. When he touched the ancestor, Huangfuyu said that this person was the most accomplished official. When he touched the king of Rencheng, he said: This person should be the prime minister. When I touched King Changshan and King Changguang, they said that they were also valuable. Touched the stone moving barrel and said: This person is a man pretending to be crazy and selling stupid (Shi Dongting barrel was a funny man in the palace at that time).

The person who touched the food said that this person can only have good food and drink. Huangfuyu once said to Gao Guiyan: "You are an extremely human minister, but don't turn back." Gao Guiyan said: Why should I turn against? Huangfuyu said: Otherwise, the public is against the bone. Huangfuyu said to his wife that he has only been in the temple for two years. His wife told Sheren Hu Siqing about this, and Hu Siqing told Qi Xianzu again. Qi Xianzu called him angrily. Every time Huangfuyu looked in the mirror, he said that he would be killed by a soldier (weapon). When he was called, he said to his wife: "I will go now instead of paying it back. If I can get past noon, I might still survive." When he arrived, he was executed at noon.

The "Unprecedented Huangfu Jade Biography in Northern History" also records that there was a prince named Ziru who could meet people at that time. Cui Xian once asked Jia Ziru to face Emperor Qi Wenxiang privately. Jia Ziru said: A person has a shape of seven feet, not as good as a face of one foot. A foot of face is not as good as an inch of eye. The general's face is thin and his eyes are too quick to look forward. He is not an emperor, and the consequences are as he said.

Yuan Tiangang

"Book of Tang·The Biography of Yuan Tiangang" contains: Yuan Tiangang, Yizhou Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan) was the official order of the Yanguan in the Sui Dynasty. In Luoyang, I was friends with Du Yan, Wang Gui and Wei Ting. Yuan Tiangang said to Du Yan: Gonglantai Academy is comprehensive and broad, and will be famous in the article. Said to Wang Gui, "Public law is completed, heaven and earth come together, within ten years, official to the fifth rank. It is said that Wei is like a tiger and should be an official. However, the three people will be demoted for a long time, and I can see.

Later, Du Yan regarded the Yushiren Tianshou as a bachelor; Wang Gui was the prince Zhongcun, Wei Ting had a good relationship with the hidden prince Li Jiancheng, and recommended as the Zuowei. During the Wude period, all three of them were exiled to Songzhou for crimes. When they met Yuan Tiangang, Yuan Tiangang said: the public will be expensive in the end, and Du Yan will reach the third rank, which is unspeakably longevity; Wang Gui and Wei Ting also reach the third rank. . Hou Du Yan actually lived a few more years, but all three of them were sleepy in their later years.

When Yuan Tiangang saw Dou Gui, he said: "The Junfu Rhinoceros passes through the jade pillow, and the auxiliary angle is completed. Within ten years, he will be famous and make contributions. It will be located between Liangzhou and Yizhou. The latter is the platform of Yizhou. Pu shot. Yuan Tiangang said again: "The red veins dry the pupil (violating the pupil) and float into the mansion. If you are a general, you must kill more and you are willing to quit yourself. Dou Gui was indeed summoned to the dynasty (removed and returned to dynasty) because of this. Yuan Tiangang said: Don't worry, the public and the right are motivated, and they will be returned soon. Soon, Dou Gui really returned to Yizhou as the governor. In the early years of Zhenguan of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of Tang summoned Yuan Tiangang and said, "In ancient times, there was Yan Junping, but now I have you, how about?" Yuan Tiangang replied, "Yan Junsheng was not in time, and the minister had already defeated him."

When Wu Zetian was young, Yuan Tiangang saw her mother and said: The law of a lady should give birth to a son. Nai met her two sons, Wu Yuanqing and Wu Yuanshuang, and said: Guanzhisanpin, the lord of the Bao family, met the Korean lady and said that this woman is not good for her husband. When Wu Zetian was the youngest, the nurse held her out to see Yuan Tiangang, and lied that she was a boy. Yuan Tiangang saw Wu Zetian walking and his eyes, and was taken aback, saying that Long Tong and Feng Jing were extremely expensive. If you are a daughter, you will be the emperor.

Emperor Taizong was in the Jiucheng Palace, and Yuan Tiangang Xiang Cen's text said: The school is clean and flat, and the eyebrows are too eye-catching, so the article is used to make the world. If the first bone is not formed, look at it from the front, and the law deserves the first grade, but the flesh is not the bone, not a sign of longevity. Photographer Xingcheng and Ma Tuue said: Ma Jun fuses his brain through his brain, and if he has a back, this is the master. Since ancient times, there has been no meeting between the emperor and the minister. However, the face and red ears have no roots, the back bones are not plump, and the life is not long. Zhang Jun became the official late and eventually became the prime minister. Yuan Tiangang Xiangshu is like this. Gao Shiqian asked Yuan Tiangang: "What official can you do in the end?" Yuan Tiangang said thankfully, "I am going to end my anger in April."

By April, Yuan Tiangang really took office with the order of the volcano. His son Yuan Keshi inherited his physiognomy. In order to make sacrifices, Tang Gaozong put a rat in the box, and the warlocks guessed it was a rat. Master Yuan Ke said, "Although it is a mouse, there will be one when it enters, and four when it comes out." After opening it, the mouse gave birth to three mice. Once, Master Yuan Ke wanted to cross the river, knocked off the boat twice, and retreated. People on the left and right asked the reason, Yuan Keshi said: People in the boat all have ink under their noses, and they can't get through. Soon, a man limped, owed money and boarded the river to cross the river. Master Yuan Ke said: "You can cross the river if you come." When the boat arrived in the river, there was a strong wind and almost overturned, but in the end it passed safely. The lame man turned out to be Lou Shide, a famous general in the Tang Dynasty.

According to "Golden Tang Poetry": Du Yan met Yuan Tiangang for the first time in Luoyang, Yuan Tiangang said to him: You have achieved Lantai, and the school is broad. I also said that after twenty years, you may be condemned, and you will pay it back temporarily. In the six years of Wude, Du Yan was exiled to Chongzhou because of a good relationship with the hidden prince Li Jiancheng. When Du Yan went to Yizhou, he met Yuan Tiangang and said: Luoyang's words are so godly. Yuan Tiangang said: You will be back soon. In June of the 9th year of Wude, Du Yan was recalled to the court. Yuan Tiangang also said: "When Du Gong arrives at the capital, he will get the three-rank important post." Du Yan went to the capital and worshipped as the doctor of the censor and inspected the official department of the school. Du Yan’s poem "Calling the Yushi Doctor to Give Yuan Tiangang" Date: Yilu Shen Ke Mu, Qiao Song will be imaginary; the wind will not end, and she wants to be peaceful. And cherish the beauty of beauty, when it is with the sclerophyll. When Yang is proud, it is not for a long time to live idle.

According to the "Datang Xinyu": Li Yifu lives in Shu, Yuan Tiangang was surprised to see that, "This man is noble, but his life is not long." He asked to live with Li Yifu, and entrusted his son to him. He said: This child has a seven-rank official, and the original minister will lead him. Li Yifu agreed and asked Yuan Tiangang how old he was. Yuan Tiangang said: "Fifty-two years old, besides that I don't know." Li Daliang, Li Daliang, Shizhong Liu Bo, etc. have repeatedly recommended Li Yifu. The emperor summoned him and asked him to write poems and chant birds. : The wind hurricaneously in the day, the piano sings in the middle of the night. There are many trees in the Shanglin, not a single branch for habitation. Tang Taizong admired this poem very much, saying: "I will lend you all of a tree, not just one." Li Yifu was worshipped as a history of supervision from the inner court of Li Yifu. After that, the life of Li Yifu was as Yuan Tiangang said.

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